{"id":1321,"date":"2009-03-15T06:27:05","date_gmt":"2009-03-15T11:27:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=1321"},"modified":"2018-12-15T16:45:30","modified_gmt":"2018-12-15T20:45:30","slug":"the-geometry-of-quarks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/the-geometry-of-quarks\/","title":{"rendered":"The geometry of quarks"},"content":{"rendered":"

We have shown throughout\u00c2\u00a0this blog that it is more consistent with observations to define the universe in terms of four *spatial* dimensions instead of four-dimensional space-time.<\/span><\/p>\n

The electrical properties of quarks are one of those observations.<\/span><\/p>\n

In the article “<\/span>Why is energy\/mass quantized?<\/span><\/a>“\u00c2\u00a0 Oct. 4, 2007\u00c2\u00a0 it was shown the properties of a particle could be derived in terms of a resonant system formed on “surface” a three-dimensional space manifold with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension.<\/span><\/p>\n

However, observations of particles indicate they are made up of distinct components called quarks of which there are six types, the UP\/Down, Charm\/Strange and Top\/Bottom.\u00c2\u00a0 The Up, Charm and Top have a fractional charge of 2\/3.\u00c2\u00a0 The Down, Strange and Bottom have a fractional charge of -1\/3.\u00c2\u00a0 Scientists have also determined that quarks can take on one of three different configurations they have designated by the colors red, blue, and green.<\/span><\/p>\n

But if space was made up of four *spatial* dimensions one should be able to explain why quarks have a fractional charge and how they interact to form particles in terms of the geometry four *spatial* dimension.<\/span><\/p>\n

The article <\/span>Defining energy<\/span><\/a> Nov. 26, 2007 showed it is possible to define all forms of energy including electrical in terms of a displacement in a “surface” of a three-dimensional space manifold with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension.<\/span><\/p>\n

However, we as three-dimensional beings can only observe three of the four spatial dimensions.\u00c2\u00a0 Therefore, the energy associated with a displacement in its “surface” with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension will be observed by us as being directed along that “surface”.\u00c2\u00a0 However, because two of the three-dimensions we can observe are parallel to that surface we will observe it to have 2\/3 of the total energy associated with that displacement and we will observe the other 1\/3 as being directed along the signal dimension that is perpendicular to that surface. <\/span><\/p>\n

This means the 2\/3 fractional charge of the Up, Charm and Top may be related to the energy directed along a “surface” of a displaced three-dimensional space manifold with respect to a four *spatial* dimension while the -1\/3 charge of The Down, Strange and Bottom may be associated with the energy that is directed perpendicular to that “surface”.<\/span><\/p>\n

The reason why quarks come in three configurations or colors with a fractional charge of 1\/3 or 2\/3 may be because, as was shown in the article <\/span>Embedded Dimensions<\/span><\/a> Nov. 22, 2007 there are three ways the individual axis of three-dimensional space can be oriented with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension.\u00c2\u00a0 Therefore, the configuration or “colors” of each quark may be related to how its energy is distributed in three-dimensional space with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension. <\/span><\/p>\n

However, it may also explain why it takes three quarks of different “colors” to form a particle because, as mentioned earlier one can define a particle in terms of a resonant system on a “surface” a three-dimensional space manifold with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension.\u00c2\u00a0 If the colors of each quark represent the central axis associated with its charge then to form a stable resonate system would require three quarks that have different central axis to balance its energy with respect to the axes of three-dimensional space.\u00c2\u00a0 A particle could not exist if two quarks have the same central axis or color because it would cause an energy imbalance along that axis.\u00c2\u00a0 Therefore, a particle consisting of anything but quarks of three different colors would not stable. <\/span><\/p>\n

This shows that it may be possible to define the electrical properties of quarks and how they combine to form particles in terms of the geometry of four *spatial* dimensions.<\/span><\/p>\n

Later Jeff<\/span><\/p>\n

Copyright 2009 Jeffrey O’Callaghan<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

We have shown throughout\u00c2\u00a0this blog that it is more consistent with observations to define the universe in terms of four *spatial* dimensions instead of four-dimensional space-time. The electrical properties of quarks are one of those observations. In the article “Why is energy\/mass quantized?“\u00c2\u00a0 Oct. 4, 2007\u00c2\u00a0 it was shown the properties of a particle could … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21,57],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[1424,2079,2080,1448,1408,2081,2658,1482,3465,1409,1665,1418,3464,3357,2082,1664,2083,1420,1443,1415],"class_list":["post-1321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-theroetical","category-particle-physics"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1321\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1321"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=1321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}