{"id":1321,"date":"2009-03-15T06:27:05","date_gmt":"2009-03-15T11:27:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=1321"},"modified":"2018-12-15T16:45:30","modified_gmt":"2018-12-15T20:45:30","slug":"the-geometry-of-quarks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/the-geometry-of-quarks\/","title":{"rendered":"The geometry of quarks"},"content":{"rendered":"

We have shown throughout\u00c2\u00a0this blog that it is more consistent with observations to define the universe in terms of four *spatial* dimensions instead of four-dimensional space-time.<\/span><\/p>\n

The electrical properties of quarks are one of those observations.<\/span><\/p>\n

In the article “<\/span>Why is energy\/mass quantized?<\/span><\/a>“\u00c2\u00a0 Oct. 4, 2007\u00c2\u00a0 it was shown the properties of a particle could be derived in terms of a resonant system formed on “surface” a three-dimensional space manifold with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension.<\/span><\/p>\n

However, observations of particles indicate they are made up of distinct components called quarks of which there are six types, the UP\/Down, Charm\/Strange and Top\/Bottom.\u00c2\u00a0 The Up, Charm and Top have a fractional charge of 2\/3.\u00c2\u00a0 The Down, Strange and Bottom have a fractional charge of -1\/3.\u00c2\u00a0 Scientists have also determined that quarks can take on one of three different configurations they have designated by the colors red, blue, and green.<\/span><\/p>\n

But if space was made up of four *spatial* dimensions one should be able to explain why quarks have a fractional charge and how they interact to form particles in terms of the geometry four *spatial* dimension.<\/span><\/p>\n

The article <\/span>Defining energy<\/span><\/a> Nov. 26, 2007 showed it is possible to define all forms of energy including electrical in terms of a displacement in a “surface” of a three-dimensional space manifold with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension.<\/span><\/p>\n

However, we as three-dimensional beings can only observe three of the four spatial dimensions.\u00c2\u00a0 Therefore, the energy associated with a displacement in its “surface” with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension will be observed by us as being directed along that “surface”.\u00c2\u00a0 However, because two of the three-dimensions we can observe are parallel to that surface we will observe it to have 2\/3 of the total energy associated with that displacement and we will observe the other 1\/3 as being directed along the signal dimension that is perpendicular to that surface. <\/span><\/p>\n

This means the 2\/3 fractional charge of the Up, Charm and Top may be related to the energy directed along a “surface” of a displaced three-dimensional space manifold with respect to a four *spatial* dimension while the -1\/3 charge of The Down, Strange and Bottom may be associated with the energy that is directed perpendicular to that “surface”.<\/span><\/p>\n

The reason why quarks come in three configurations or colors with a fractional charge of 1\/3 or 2\/3 may be because, as was shown in the article <\/span>Embedded Dimensions<\/span><\/a> Nov. 22, 2007 there are three ways the individual axis of three-dimensional space can be oriented with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension.\u00c2\u00a0 Therefore, the configuration or “colors” of each quark may be related to how its energy is distributed in three-dimensional space with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension. <\/span><\/p>\n

However, it may also explain why it takes three quarks of different “colors” to form a particle because, as mentioned earlier one can define a particle in terms of a resonant system on a “surface” a three-dimensional space manifold with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension.\u00c2\u00a0 If the colors of each quark represent the central axis associated with its charge then to form a stable resonate system would require three quarks that have different central axis to balance its energy with respect to the axes of three-dimensional space.\u00c2\u00a0 A particle could not exist if two quarks have the same central axis or color because it would cause an energy imbalance along that axis.\u00c2\u00a0 Therefore, a particle consisting of anything but quarks of three different colors would not stable. <\/span><\/p>\n

This shows that it may be possible to define the electrical properties of quarks and how they combine to form particles in terms of the geometry of four *spatial* dimensions.<\/span><\/p>\n

Later Jeff<\/span><\/p>\n

Copyright 2009 Jeffrey O’Callaghan<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

We have shown throughout\u00c2\u00a0this blog that it is more consistent with observations to define the universe in terms of four *spatial* dimensions instead of four-dimensional space-time. The electrical properties of quarks are one of those observations. In the article “Why is energy\/mass quantized?“\u00c2\u00a0 Oct. 4, 2007\u00c2\u00a0 it was shown the properties of a particle could … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21,57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-theroetical","category-particle-physics"],"yoast_head":"\nThe geometry of quarks | Unifying Quantum and Relativistic Theories<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/the-geometry-of-quarks\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The geometry of quarks\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"We have shown throughout\u00c2\u00a0this blog that it is more consistent with observations to define the universe in terms of four *spatial* dimensions instead of four-dimensional space-time. The electrical properties of quarks are one of those observations. In the article “Why is energy\/mass quantized?“\u00c2\u00a0 Oct. 4, 2007\u00c2\u00a0 it was shown the properties of a particle could ... Read more\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/the-geometry-of-quarks\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Unifying Quantum and Relativistic Theories\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-03-15T11:27:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-12-15T20:45:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"jeffocal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@imagine_reality\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@imagine_reality\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"jeffocal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theimagineershome.com\\\/blog\\\/the-geometry-of-quarks\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theimagineershome.com\\\/blog\\\/the-geometry-of-quarks\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"jeffocal\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theimagineershome.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/cf9118fe812178b7079a6de527d3591d\"},\"headline\":\"The geometry of quarks\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-03-15T11:27:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-12-15T20:45:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theimagineershome.com\\\/blog\\\/the-geometry-of-quarks\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":613,\"commentCount\":21,\"articleSection\":[\"2. Theoretical\",\"4. Paritcle phsysics\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theimagineershome.com\\\/blog\\\/the-geometry-of-quarks\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theimagineershome.com\\\/blog\\\/the-geometry-of-quarks\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theimagineershome.com\\\/blog\\\/the-geometry-of-quarks\\\/\",\"name\":\"The geometry of quarks | Unifying Quantum and Relativistic Theories\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theimagineershome.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2009-03-15T11:27:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-12-15T20:45:30+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theimagineershome.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/cf9118fe812178b7079a6de527d3591d\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theimagineershome.com\\\/blog\\\/the-geometry-of-quarks\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theimagineershome.com\\\/blog\\\/the-geometry-of-quarks\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theimagineershome.com\\\/blog\\\/the-geometry-of-quarks\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theimagineershome.com\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The geometry of quarks\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theimagineershome.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theimagineershome.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"Unification of Quantum Mechanics with Relativity\",\"description\":\"The universe's most powerful enabling tool is not\u00a0knowledge or understanding but imagination because it extends the reality of\u00a0one's environment.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theimagineershome.com\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theimagineershome.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/cf9118fe812178b7079a6de527d3591d\",\"name\":\"jeffocal\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f424fb2e5c59914150fbf4067763093ef8601c2d183c7bf3326bd4066883bee1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f424fb2e5c59914150fbf4067763093ef8601c2d183c7bf3326bd4066883bee1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f424fb2e5c59914150fbf4067763093ef8601c2d183c7bf3326bd4066883bee1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"jeffocal\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The geometry of quarks | Unifying Quantum and Relativistic Theories","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/the-geometry-of-quarks\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The geometry of quarks","og_description":"We have shown throughout\u00c2\u00a0this blog that it is more consistent with observations to define the universe in terms of four *spatial* dimensions instead of four-dimensional space-time. The electrical properties of quarks are one of those observations. In the article “Why is energy\/mass quantized?“\u00c2\u00a0 Oct. 4, 2007\u00c2\u00a0 it was shown the properties of a particle could ... Read more","og_url":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/the-geometry-of-quarks\/","og_site_name":"Unifying Quantum and Relativistic Theories","article_published_time":"2009-03-15T11:27:05+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-12-15T20:45:30+00:00","author":"jeffocal","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@imagine_reality","twitter_site":"@imagine_reality","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"jeffocal","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/the-geometry-of-quarks\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/the-geometry-of-quarks\/"},"author":{"name":"jeffocal","@id":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/cf9118fe812178b7079a6de527d3591d"},"headline":"The geometry of quarks","datePublished":"2009-03-15T11:27:05+00:00","dateModified":"2018-12-15T20:45:30+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/the-geometry-of-quarks\/"},"wordCount":613,"commentCount":21,"articleSection":["2. Theoretical","4. Paritcle phsysics"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/the-geometry-of-quarks\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/the-geometry-of-quarks\/","url":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/the-geometry-of-quarks\/","name":"The geometry of quarks | Unifying Quantum and Relativistic Theories","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2009-03-15T11:27:05+00:00","dateModified":"2018-12-15T20:45:30+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/cf9118fe812178b7079a6de527d3591d"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/the-geometry-of-quarks\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/the-geometry-of-quarks\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/the-geometry-of-quarks\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The geometry of quarks"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/","name":"Unification of Quantum Mechanics with Relativity","description":"The universe's most powerful enabling tool is not\u00a0knowledge or understanding but imagination because it extends the reality of\u00a0one's environment.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/cf9118fe812178b7079a6de527d3591d","name":"jeffocal","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f424fb2e5c59914150fbf4067763093ef8601c2d183c7bf3326bd4066883bee1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f424fb2e5c59914150fbf4067763093ef8601c2d183c7bf3326bd4066883bee1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f424fb2e5c59914150fbf4067763093ef8601c2d183c7bf3326bd4066883bee1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"jeffocal"}}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1321\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}