{"id":1293,"date":"2008-01-02T18:08:19","date_gmt":"2008-01-02T23:08:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=1293"},"modified":"2022-07-28T15:42:10","modified_gmt":"2022-07-28T19:42:10","slug":"articles-posted-before-01-09","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/articles-posted-before-01-09\/","title":{"rendered":"Articles published in 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"> Articles posted <\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/articles-posted-in-2022\/\">2022<\/a>, <\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/55946-2\/\">2021<\/a>, <span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/article-published-in-2020\/\"> 2020<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=18040\"> 2019<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/articls-posted-2017-and-18\/\"> 2017 and 18<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=13909\"> 2016<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=12841\"> 2015<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=11695\"> 2014<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=9944\"> 2013<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=9059\"> 2012<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=6296\"> 2011<\/a>, <\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=3167\"> 2010<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=1302\"> 2009<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=2407\"> 2007<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">Preface<\/p>\n<p>The purpose of this blog is to elaborate on the theoretical ideas contained in its companion book &#8220;<span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">The Reality of Four Spatial Dimensions<\/span>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>In Thomas S. Kuhn&#8217;s book &#8220;The Structure of Scientific Revolution&#8221; he documents the doubts that precipitate a paradigm change in scientific thought.<\/p>\n<p>For example, even though one could still make accurate predictions of planetary motions using the 15 century geocentric models it became increasing more difficult to integrate that concept with the more accurate observational data provided by the new technologies of that day. This resulted in some scientists questioning their validity.<\/p>\n<p>He suggests the doubt generated by its persistent inability of to explain new data lead many scientists of that period to adopt the simpler rules of the revolutionary heliocentric model.<\/p>\n<p>Modern physics appears to be on the verge of a similar revolution because the discoveries of dark matter and dark energy are extremely difficult to integrate into its current theoretical models.<\/p>\n<p>As Thomas S. Kuhn points out failure of an existing paradigm is a prelude to the search for a new one.<\/p>\n<p>It continues the search, began in its companion book the &#8220;The Reality of Four Spatial Dimensions<span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">&#8221; to not only explain how one can seamlessly integrate the observations of dark matter and dark energy into a theoretical model based on the existence of four *spatial* dimensions but to provide a unifying mechanism responsible for the four forces of nature (gravity, electromagnetism, the weak, and strong) governing the interactions of matter, energy, space, and time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Each article covers one aspect of a search for the &#8220;reality&#8221; it defines. For example, the article &#8220;What is dark energy&#8221; defines its casually in terms of an interaction of three-dimensional space with a fourth while others derive the quantum mechanical properties of energy\/mass in terms of a resonant system formed by a matter wave on a &#8220;surface&#8221; of a three-dimensional space manifold with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension.<\/p>\n<p>It is not meant to verify the many answers found in the book &#8220;The Reality of Four Spatial Dimensions&#8221;. Instead it is meant to give the scientific community the specific information and experiment techniques required to either verify or falsify it contents. It relies less on mathematics and more on conceptual logic and thought experiments (much like Albert Einstein did) to show how one can explain and predict all modern observations by extrapolating the rules defining classical three-dimensional space to a fourth *spatial* dimension.<\/p>\n<p>Copyright Jeffrey O\u00e2\u20ac\u2122Callaghan 2008<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">&#8220;The universe&#8217;s most powerful enabling tool is not<br \/>\nknowledge or understanding but imagination<br \/>\nbecause it extends the reality of<br \/>\none&#8217;s environment.&#8221;<a href=\"mailto:jeff_o_callaghan@comcast.net\"><span style=\"color: #c0c0c0; font-family: arial; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n<!-- .style1 { font-size: medium; font-weight: bold; } .style2 {font-size: medium} --><br \/><\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n<!-- .style2 {font-size: medium} --><br \/>\n<\/style>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"16%\" cellspacing=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 155px;\" width=\"261\">\n<p class=\"style1 style2\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">Topic<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 152px;\" width=\"261\">\n<p class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=945\"><span style=\"color: #0080ff; font-family: arial;\">Quantum tunneling<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 152px;\" width=\"261\">\n<p class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=736\"><span style=\"color: #0080ff; font-family: arial;\">Black Holes Mystery and Myths<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 152px;\" width=\"261\">\n<p class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=712\"><span style=\"color: #0080ff; font-family: arial;\">Why four spatial dimensions?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 152px;\" width=\"261\">\n<p class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=686\"><span style=\"color: #0080ff; font-family: arial;\">Causality, explanation, and deductions of predictions<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 152px;\" width=\"261\">\n<p class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=661\"><span style=\"color: #0080ff; font-family: arial;\">The Casimir effect<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 152px;\" width=\"261\">\n<p class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=610\"><span style=\"color: #0080ff; font-family: arial;\">Physics<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 152px;\" width=\"261\">\n<p class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=600\"><span style=\"color: #0080ff; font-family: arial;\">The mystery of\u00a0 dark matter<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 152px;\" width=\"261\">\n<p class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=365\"><span style=\"color: #0080ff; font-family: arial;\">Common sense<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 152px;\" width=\"261\">\n<p class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=69\"><span style=\"color: #0080ff; font-family: arial;\">An alternative to a singularity?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 152px;\" width=\"261\">\n<p class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=61\"><span style=\"color: #0080ff; font-family: arial;\">Gravitational Quantum-electrodynamics<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 152px;\" width=\"261\">\n<p class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=46\"><span style=\"color: #0080ff; font-family: arial;\">\u00a0Principal of Equivalence: an alternative<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 152px;\" width=\"261\">\n<p class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=45\"><span style=\"color: #0080ff; font-family: arial;\">Reference frames<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 152px;\" width=\"261\">\n<p class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=44\"><span style=\"color: #0080ff; font-family: arial;\">What is the universe expanding towards?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 152px;\" width=\"261\">\n<p class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=43\"><span style=\"color: #0080ff; font-family: arial;\">Defining the causality of causality<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 152px;\" width=\"261\">\n<p class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=42\"><span style=\"color: #0080ff; font-family: arial;\">Unification of gravitational and electrical energy<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 152px;\" width=\"261\">\n<p class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=41\"><span style=\"color: #0080ff; font-family: arial;\">Why a continuous non-quantized form of mass<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 152px;\" width=\"261\">\n<p class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=40\"><span style=\"color: #0080ff; font-family: arial;\">A Deterministic Quantum Mechanics<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 152px;\" width=\"261\">\n<p class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=39\"><span style=\"color: #0080ff; font-family: arial;\">A Quantum Paradox<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 152px;\" width=\"261\">\n<p class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=38\"><span style=\"color: #0080ff; font-family: arial;\">Beyond the Standard Model<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 152px;\" width=\"261\">\n<p class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=37\"><span style=\"color: #0080ff; font-family: arial;\">The astronomical redshift<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 152px;\" width=\"261\">\n<p class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=36\"><span style=\"color: #0080ff; font-family: arial;\">The Theory of Everything<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 152px;\" width=\"261\">\n<p class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=35\"><span style=\"color: #0080ff; font-family: arial;\">Why the Velocity of light is constant.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 152px;\" width=\"261\">\n<p class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=34\"><span style=\"color: #0080ff; font-family: arial;\">The Return of the Big Bang<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 152px;\" width=\"261\">\n<p class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=33\"><span style=\"color: #0080ff; font-family: arial;\">Should mathematics define observations<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"> <span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">Articles posted <\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/articles-posted-in-2022\/\">2022<\/a>, <\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/55946-2\/\">2021<\/a>, <span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/article-published-in-2020\/\"> 2020<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=18040\"> 2019<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/articls-posted-2017-and-18\/\"> 2017 and 18<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=13909\"> 2016<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=12841\"> 2015<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=11695\"> 2014<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=9944\"> 2013<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=9059\"> 2012<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=6296\"> 2011<\/a>, <\/span> <span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=3167\"> 2010<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=1302\"> 2009<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/?p=2407\"> 2007<\/a><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"33%\" height=\"256\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">The Road to Unifying<br \/>\nQM with Relativity<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;\"><br \/>\npart 1<br \/>\n2007 thru<br \/>\n2010<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/Images2\/Ebook_graphic_1.jpg\" width=\"80\" height=\"127\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Road-Unification-Part-2007-thru-ebook\/dp\/B08C4HJ9B1\/ref=sr_1_3?dchild=1&amp;keywords=THE+ROAD+TO+UNIFICATION&amp;qid=1593707796&amp;sr=8-3\">Ebook<br \/>\n$8.00<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/B08P6DTFJQ\">Paper Back<br \/>\n$15.00<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\" height=\"256\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">The Road to Unifying<br \/>\nQM with Relativity<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;\"><br \/>\npart 2<br \/>\n2011 thru<br \/>\n2014<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/Images2\/Ebook_graphic_2.jpg\" width=\"80\" height=\"127\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Anthology-Road-Unification-Part-2014-ebook\/dp\/B08C4MC85L\/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&amp;keywords=THE+ROAD+TO+UNIFICATION&amp;qid=1593689605&amp;sr=8-1\">Ebook<br \/>\n$8.00<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/B08P725PGV\">Paper Back<br \/>\n$16.00<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"34%\" height=\"256\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">The Road to Unifying<br \/>\nQM with Relativity<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;\"><br \/>\npart 3<br \/>\n2015 thru<br \/>\n2020<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/Images2\/Ebbok_Cover_GRAPHIC_part%203.jpg\" width=\"80\" height=\"127\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Road-Unification-Part-2015-thru-ebook\/dp\/B08C5HGZ9K\/ref=sr_1_5?dchild=1&amp;keywords=THE+ROAD+TO+UNIFICATION&amp;qid=1593689479&amp;sr=8-5\">Ebook<br \/>\n$8.00<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/B08P6Z6VBG\">Paper Back<br \/>\n$18.00<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Articles posted in 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2017 and 18, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2007 Preface The purpose of this blog is to elaborate on the theoretical ideas contained in its companion book &#8220;The Reality of Four Spatial Dimensions&#8220;. In Thomas S. Kuhn&#8217;s book &#8220;The Structure of Scientific Revolution&#8221; he &#8230; <a title=\"Articles published in 2008\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/articles-posted-before-01-09\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Articles published in 2008\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[157,3620],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[3496,3494,1786,1791,1790,1782,1789,1781,1788,1780,1787,1779,3495,3549,3622],"class_list":["post-1293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1-predictions","category-8-articles"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1293","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1293"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1293\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":150947,"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1293\/revisions\/150947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1293"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theimagineershome.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=1293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}