Dark Energy in four *spatial* dimensions

In 1998 the Hubble Space Telescope when observing distant supernovae discovered that the Universe was expanding more slowly in the past than it is today. In other words the Universe has not been slowing due to gravity, as everyone thought, it has been accelerating.  No one expected this, no one knew how to explain it. … Read more

The illusion that is time.

Does time have a physical existence?  If it does why are we not able point to it and say there it is?  If it does not why do physicists define our universe in terms of its physical properties? This question is relevant because Einstein theories, the foundation of modern cosmology are based on the physical … Read more

Inertial geometry What is it?

We have shown throughout this blog and its companion book “The Reality of the Fourth *Spatial* Dimension” that there are many advantages to redefining Einstein space-time universe in terms of four *spatial* dimensions. One is that it could allow for the development of a theoretical link between gravity, mass and inertia in terms of interactions … Read more

Understanding the “reality” of a quantum environment

Can we justify defining the reality of an environment based on our inability to define its reality.  The uncertainty principal of quantum mechanics tells us that we cannot know or observe the precise amount of energy contained in microscopic physical system over very short intervals of time.  Some physicists feel that because they cannot know … Read more