What are the continuous field properties of dark matter?

One of the more puzzling unsolved mysteries in modern physics and cosmology is what Dark Matter . Fritz Zwicky first theorized its existence in 1930 after measuring the rotational speed of individual galaxies in several galactic clusters.  He found they could not be predicted by Newton laws of gravity based on mass of all of … Read more

Incorporating electromagnetism into General and Spatial Relativity

Einstein, in his theory of relativity derived the force of gravity in terms of the geometry of space and time.  Unfortunately he was unable describe the other forces in nature, above all the force of electromagnetism, in same terms, as was documented by the American Institute of Physics. “From before 1920 until his death in … Read more

Dark Matter and the Pioneer anomalies

All theories regarding the structure of the universe must have the ability explain or predict all observations.  If not they must be modified or discarded.  As scientists, we there are no other options. Recently it has been shown the properties of Dark Matter and the anomalous accelerations of the NASA’s Pioneer 10 and 11 space … Read more

Quantum puzzles

It has been shown throughout this blog and its companion book “The Reality of the Fourth *Spatial* Dimension” observations of our environment suggest that space is made up of a continuous non-quantized field of energy/mass and four *spatial* dimensions instead of four dimensional space-time.Additionally redefining Einstein space-time universe in terms of four *spatial* dimension would … Read more

Black Holes, where are they now?

A recent article in Physics.org “Missing Black Hole Report: Hundreds Found!” Oct 25, 2007 reported, “Astronomers have unmasked hundreds of black holes hiding deep inside dusty galaxies billions of light-years away.  The (these) massive, growing black holes, discovered by NASA’s Spitzer and Chandra space telescopes, represent a large fraction of a long-sought missing population.  Their … Read more