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Chapter one postulated of space is composed of four *spatial* dimensions and a continuous non-quantized form of mass.
Chapter two derived the quantum properties of mass and a photon in terms of integral energies associated with a resonant "structure" formed in space by oscillations in a continuous non-quantized mass component of space.
Chapter three derived the transmission of a photon in terms of a matter wave moving at the velocity of light on a "surface" of a three-dimensional space manifold with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension. It was shown this matter wave is formed by oscillations in a continuous non-quantized mass component of space.
(The fourth *spatial* dimension was defined in Chapter ten.)
Therefore, Chapters two and three define the mechanism responsible for both the wave and quantum properties of a photon because they define both in terms oscillations in a continuous non-quantized form of mass and energy.
(Louis de Broglie was the first to theorize that all particles had a wave component. His theories were confirmed by the discovery of electron diffraction by crystals in 1927 by Davisson and Germer. However, this means there must be a continuous non-quantized medium for it to be propagated on because even the smallest possible particle must have a wave component. Therefore, there must exist a continuous non-quantized medium to propagate the wave of the smallest possible particle. However, macroscopic observations of wave energy indicate that it can only be propagated on a medium made up of mass. Therefore, the success of Louis de Broglie theory indicates that a continuous non-quantized form of mass exists.)
However, Chapters two and three also provide the basis for defining a physical mechanism responsible for the generation of an electron-positron pair, described in the following article provided by Elsharony Hemetis in terms of the existence of four *spatial* dimensions and a continuous non-quantized form of mass.
"As is known electrons and positrons are identical twins with anti rotations. This infers that the physical structure of electrons and positrons are polar structures. Yes they are. A Photon is a magnetic field tornado of double conical structure with the Electron and positron connected at the base. If a Photon hits or enters the premises of a (super intensity) magnetic field, it breaks up forming a positron-electron pair. The electric charge is a function of the direction of the magnetic flux entering the base of the tornado or leaving out from it. Think of positrons as a magnetic flux pump made of magnetic flux similar to air and tornadoes. This theory infers that there is nothing such as elementary particles. The word elementary is a relatively absolute or a temporarily absolute that reflects the latest scientific analysis of physical structures."
The mechanism responsible for generating an electron positron pair can be understood by comparing the oscillations in a continuous non-quantized form of mass to the oscillations associated with a wave on a surface of water.
Oscillations of water generate a wave on its surface, which displaces the vertical volume of water below the surface with air while the peak of the wave displaces the air above the surface of the water with water.
Similarly, oscillations of a continuous non-quantized form of mass would generate a matter wave on a "surface" of a three-dimensional space manifold with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension.
The trough of a matter wave would displace a continuous non-quantized mass component of three-dimensional space below a "surface" of a three-dimensional space manifold with a component of four-dimensional space. While the peak of a matter wave would displace a "volume" of four-dimensional space above a "surface" of a three-dimensional space manifold with a quantity of a continuous non-quantized mass component of three-dimensional space.
In Chapter eleven, the electrical and magnetic components of a photon were derived in terms of the "direction" of the forces associated with oscillations in a continuous non-quantized form of mass.
The electrical component of a photon’s energy was derived in terms of the energy associated with the sinusoidal oscillations in a continuous non-quantized form of mass that are parallel to the velocity vector of a photon and the "surface" of a three-dimensional space manifold with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension.
While the magnetic component of a photon’s energy was derived in terms of the energy associated with sinusoidal oscillations in continuous non-quantized form of mass that are perpendicular or tangential to the velocity vector of a photon and a "surface" of a three-dimensional space manifold with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension.
The formation of an electron-positron pair described in Hemetis's article is caused by a "torque" generated by a super intense magnetic field on the polar magnetic field of the matter wave responsible for the propagation of a photon's energy.
Because of the orientation of the magnetic component of a matter wave it will experience a force while transversing a magnetic field which will cause a “twisting” of its "orientation" so that its energy will no longer be moving parallel to the "surface" of a three-dimensional space manifold with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension.
Because the energy of the matter wave will no longer moving parallel to the "surface" of a three-dimensional space manifold a portion of a continuous non-quantized form of mass component of space will become "elevated" with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension while a portion will become "depressed". The "elevated" portion of a continuous non-quantized of mass component of space "above" a surface” of a three-dimensional space manifold with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension will be identical but oppositely directed from the one "below" a "surface" of a three-dimensional space manifold with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension.
Chapter nine, derived a negative charge in terms of the energy associated with a separation in a "surface" of a non-quantized mass component of three-dimensional space, while a positive electrical charge was defined in terms of an oppositely "directed" separation in a "surface" of a non-quantized mass component of three dimensional space
As mentioned earlier, when a photon passes through a supper intense magnetic field a twisting force or torque will be generated on a matter wave associated with the propagation of a photon's energy.
As was shown eariler, "torque" will result in a portion of the "surface" of a continuous non-quantized mass components of space to become "elevated" and a portion to become "depressed" with respect to a fourth spatial dimension.
The continuous non-quantized mass component of space "above" the “surface” of a three-dimensional space manifold with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension will have all of the electrical properties associated with an electron defined in Chapter thirteen.
However, the continuous non-quantized mass component of space "below" the "surface" of a three-dimensional space manifold with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension will be oppositely directed with respect to the one associated with an electron "above" the "surface" of a three-dimensional space manifold. Therefore, it will have a positive electric charge associated with a positron.
In Chapter eight the mass of an electron was derived in terms of the “quantity” of a continuous non-quantized mass component of space contained “elevation” in a “surface” of a three-dimensional space manifold with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension.
As mentioned earlier the "torque" caused by the passage of a photon through a supper intense magnetic field would generate two oppositely but identical displacements in continuous non-quantized form of mass; one "above" and one below a "surface" of a three-dimensional space manifold with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension.
The continuous non-quantized mass component of space contained in an "elevation" in a "surface" of a three-dimensional space manifold with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension generated when a photon passes through a super intense magnetic is responsible for the mass of an electron.
However, as previously mentioned, the torque generated on a photon as it transverses a super intense magnetic field will generate an oppositely directed displacement or "depression" in a "surface" of a three-dimensional space manifold that is equal in magnitude to the "elevation" associated with an electron.
This means it will have the same quantity of a continuous non-quantized mass component of space as an electron but it will be oppositely "directed" with respect to a "surface" of a three-dimensional space manifold. Therefore, it will have the mass associated with positron.
Chapter ten derived energy in terms of the absolute magnitude of a displacement caused by an "elevation" or "depression" in a "surface" of a three-dimensional space manifold with respect to fourth *spatial* dimension.
Therefore, when a positron and electron combine they will release the energy associated with absolute value of their combined mass.
This defines the origin and physical characteristics of the positron in terms of an interaction between a fourth *spatial* dimension and a continuous non-quantized form of mass and energy.
“The
universe's most powerful enabling tool is
not knowledge or understanding
but
imagination"
Jeffrey O'Callaghan